What This Week's Oil Inventories Signal About Trending Demand, U.S. Economy
Ellen Wald | Mar 07, 2019 04:49
Yesterday, the not nearly as high as they were in 2017 or 2016 when crude oil stocks were at 528 million barrels and 491 million barrels, respectively.
The data from the EIA matched the numbers released by API on Tuesday. WTI dropped slightly after these reports on both Tuesday and Wednesday, but declines were small in comparison to the drop in oil prices markets witnessed after U.S. President Trump tweeted about OPEC last week.
The market did not overreact to the EIA and API reports, because the build in crude oil stores is seasonally appropriate. In addition to seeing a build in crude oil stores, we also saw a draw in gasoline stores of 4.2 million barrels.
This is also very typical for the current season. Refineries in the U.S. are undergoing maintenance and switching over from producing winter blend gasoline to summer blend gasoline. This means that gasoline stations are drawing on stored winter blend gasoline to satisfy customer demand and refineries are not processing as much crude oil as they typically do. According to GasBuddy , these types of gasoline draws will continue until refinery maintenance comes to a close.
The key element to take away from the EIA report is that the large build in crude oil stocks is not indicative of faltering demand for oil in the U.S. or globally. Gasoline demand is still strong, and jet fuel demand is only slightly lower.
The crude oil builds are a result of normal seasonal variation, not overall economic weaknesses. As we head into the summer driving season, the numbers will start to give us a better indication of whether an economic slowdown is indeed taking shape and whether a potential slowdown will negatively impact crude oil and gasoline demand in the United States.
Strong gasoline demand between Memorial Day and Labor Day (the end of May and the beginning of September) could indicate that the demand weakness forecast by many analysts is not going to impact the United States. However, it will be important to watch the numbers over the entire season, as one or two weeks’ data is not indicative of a larger trend.
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