Week Ahead: Stocks Hit Record Highs Amid Reflation Reversal; Q1 Earnings On Tap

 | Apr 11, 2021 07:56

  • Earnings season begins with banks reporting mid-week
  • Cyclical rotation seesaw at work as gains keep shifting between growth and value
  • Ahead of the start of Q1 2021 earnings season, which begins on Wednesday, Apr. 14, when the big US banks report, Wall Street indices added another string of records on Friday. The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average hit new highs to close out the week. The NASDAQ and Russell 2000 closed higher as well, though neither notched new records. 

    According to the current market narrative, these gains indicate that investors are shrugging off inflationary concerns to focus instead on the expanding prospects of an economic rebound. We, however, believe there's another pattern at work here, one that suggests there's a different trend unfolding.

    h2 New Market Trend Playing Out/h2

    Some of last week's biggest market winners were the mega cap technology giants, which have recently been lagging while energy shares surged. Indeed, tech and energy have been the two most obvious, oppositional sectors, consistently performing in mirror image to each other to create what is sometimes referred to as a cyclical rotation.

    Energy—a reflationary sector—skyrocketed 56.5% in the last six months, beating all other sectors and strongly outperforming tech shares, which had earlier benefited the most from the pandemic. Yet, during the same period, while energy stocks were accelerating, tech shares gained only 18%, a more than 3:1 ratio. Energy stocks also outperformed during the last three months, gaining 16.3%, but  less than 2:1 compared to tech stocks which rallied 8.4%.

    Over the past month though, investor priorities appear to have flipped. In the most recent period, energy was the only sector in the red, falling 7.5%, while technology stocks jumped 9%, outperforming the remaining ten S&P 500 sectors.

    And, once again during the past week, energy was the only sector in the red, falling 4.2% into negative territory, while technology provided the best returns, rising 4.7%.

    Finally, on Friday, although not the only sector in the red, energy still was the laggard, dropping 0.7%, while tech shares were among the outperformers, gaining 1%.

    Lest you think energy is influenced by more than the fate of the economic recovery, for example, because of anomalies in storage and production following lockdowns, as well as green energy initiatives, we're seeing the same negative correlation between the financials—whose fate is directly related to interest rates, which rise and fall according to economic growth—and tech shares, albeit in less drastic fashion.

    Over the last six months, financial stocks were the second-best performers as a group, after energy, gaining 39.3%—more than double of technology’s 18%. In a three-month view, Financials still provided superior returns, with a 13.7% advance but, only 61% percent better than tech’s 8.4% in the same period.

    Get The App
    Join the millions of people who stay on top of global financial markets with Investing.com.
    Download Now

    However, during the last month, the two reversed, during the same time the flip with energy occurred; financials gained just 3.9%, while tech, comparatively, nearly tripled, rising 9%. And again, in the last week, financial shares added 2%. That was less than half of tech’s 4.6% advance.

    Finally, on Friday, financials gained 0.9% to tech’s 1% climb. That's another sector displaying the same paradigm shift activity over the same period, yet it's not affected by oil market considerations.

    Irrespective of the ongoing cyclical rotation between value-led shares (energy and financials) and growth-led gains (technology) the broader S&P 500 Index still posted its third weekly advance in a row—its longest winning streak since October.

    In the same time, however, there was a less visible (to some) concerning indicator—volume on the US exchanges reached a new low for 2021. This is a negative divergence, between rising, record prices in some cases, even as participation drops.

    On Friday, the Dow scored a new all-time high, boosted by industrial conglomerate Honeywell International (NYSE:HON), which outperformed, after receiving an analyst upgrade. That offset the selloff of Boeing (NYSE:BA), after the company grounded dozens of 737 MAX jets to repair an electrical flaw that was discovered in recently delivered models.

    As well, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ 100 posted a new record on Friday, at least on a closing basis, the Russell 2000, whose domestically listed firms often represented the reflation trade, underperformed—for the day as well as for the week, during which it was the only index in the red. The comparison of the two indices is telling as it represents yet another side to the reflation trade.

    In addition, the small cap index is developing the weakest trading pattern: