Week Ahead: Rate Hikes, Impact of Economic Data

 | Dec 18, 2022 13:25

  • Investors are closely watching earnings and economic data releases to gauge the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest-rate hikes on the U.S. economy
  • The Fed has been raising interest rates in an effort to reduce inflation, but this may also hinder economic growth and shrink bank profit margins
  • Shares of U.S. banks have been performing poorly due to concerns about a potential recession and weakening profit margins
  • U.S. Treasury yields have recently fallen to three-month lows, indicating that investors are becoming more risk-averse and seeking out safer investments, such as government bonds
  • Gold prices rose slightly on Friday despite expectations for more interest-rate hikes from the Fed, which can be seen as negative for gold
  • Next week, investors will be closely watching earnings and economic data releases for insights into whether the Federal Reserve's interest rate-hiking campaign will lead to a recession in the U.S. Some of the critical releases include housing starts data on Tuesday; earnings reports from companies such as General Mills (NYSE:GIS), FedEx (NYSE:FDX), Nike (NYSE:NKE), Carnival (NYSE:CCL), Cintas (NASDAQ:CTAS), and Micron Technology (NASDAQ:MU). On Thursday, the release of the December jobless claims will also be closely watched for signs regarding the health of the U.S. economy. Market participants will also be paying attention to any comments from the Federal Reserve about its plans for future interest-rate hikes.

    Shares of U.S. banks have been performing poorly in December due to concerns about an expected recession and weakening profit margins. The S&P 500 banks index has declined approximately 11% this month, with shares of Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) falling 16%, Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) declining 14%, and JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM) down 6%. These declines have been driven by investor concerns that the Federal Reserve's efforts to reduce inflation through monetary policy tightening will also hinder economic growth. Additionally, higher interest rates may shrink bank profit margins if the interest paid on deposits eats into the interest earned from loans. Job cuts at Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) suggest banks are preparing for a challenging economic environment. While bank stocks have generally tracked the S&P 500 throughout the year, the S&P 500 banks index is now down 24% in 2022. The S&P 500 is on pace for its largest annual percentage drop since 2008.