Week Ahead: Older Market Worries Back In Focus: Inflation, Earnings, Tightening

 | Oct 03, 2021 08:35

  • October is historically the most volatile month for markets, though broader Q4 often most profitable
  • Q3 earnings from an array of US companies may pull the spotlight back to inflation
  • Metrics released on Friday showed a faster pace of growth than expected in September for US Manufacturing and ISM Manufacturing PMIs. Stocks received an additional boost from news of the phase-3 trial success of Merck's (NYSE:MRK) molnupiravir COVID drug. However, it's likely that investor focus will return to worries about inflation, along with Federal Reserve tightening as the spotlight shines on company results in the week ahead with earnings season on the horizon.

    Adding to potential market jitters—this coming Friday’s monthly Nonfarm Payrolls print, a key release for the US economy, along with the delayed, but October Effect , an accepted perception that equity markets generally decline during the month, on added volatility, even as the fourth quarter, which starts in October, often provides positive returns overall.

    Yet other strategists are forecasting rising equities, perhaps even fresh records, despite the Fed beginning to withdraw stimulus and the pandemic continuing to constrain global supply chains, an additional inflation trigger.

    According to CFRA Research, since WWII, the S&P 500 Index, gained 3.9% on average during the fourth quarter and was positive 80% of the time. That would make Q4 the best quarter of the year during the period studied.

    However, even if the broad benchmark matched or exceeded those statistics, to reap those gains in 2021 investors would still have to weather the historically tumultuous month of October, which saw 36% higher volatility when compared to other months of the year.

    There are already signs of the expected oscillation currently visible via the tug-of-war between supply and demand on the S&P 500, whose medium-term trajectory may have reversed.