Is USD About To Roll Over? Gold Up, Oil Down
Dean Popplewell | Jun 05, 2019 11:54
Wednesday, June 5: Five things the markets are talking about
Global stocks have surged overnight, rebounding sharply from their recent declines after Fed Chair Jerome Powell hinted that the central bank could lower interest rates if the economy slows in response to escalating tariffs and economic uncertainty. U.S. Treasuries have again advanced, while the ‘big dollar is trading steady after four session of declines.
In commodities, oil is under renewed pressure along with MXN after U.S. President Donald Trump tweeted that the U.S. is not bluffing on its tariff proposal that is due to take effect next week. However, Mexico’s president has indicated that he hopes to reach a deal before the deadline.
Elsewhere, the World Bank lowered its outlook for global growth, noting that “international trade and investment flows dropped faster than expected in the first six-months of the year, curtailing economic activity.”
Note: Global economic growth is on track to be the weakest since 2016, while trade growth is set to be the weakest since the financial crisis in 2008. The world economy is to expand at a 2.6% pace this year and below its 2.9% forecast made in January.
On tap: ECB monetary policy statement & press conference, CAD trade balance & CNY Bank Holiday (June 6), CAD & U.S. employment data (June 7).
1. Stocks get the thumbs up
In Japan, the Nikkei rebounded sharply overnight, following yesterday’s rally in U.S. equities after Powell signalled a possible rate cut. The Nikkei share average ended 1.8% higher, posting the biggest daily percentage gain since March 26. The broader Topix jumped 2.1%.
Down-under, Aussie shares finished higher overnight, in line with the rally in global stocks after ‘dovish’ Fed comments. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 index rose 0.4%, in its second session of gains. Stocks also rose on Tuesday after the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lowered its cash rate to a record low (1.25%) to revive the country’s slowing economy. In South Korea, the KOSPI added 0.1%.
In China, the main indexes ended close to flat overnight as Beijing’s plans to conduct accounting checks pushed healthcare firms lower. At the close, the Shanghai Composite index was down 0.03%, while the blue-chip CSI300 index was down 0.04%.
In contrast, Hong Kong Shares ended higher overnight as comments from the U.S. Fed raised investor hopes for an interest rate cut this year. At the close of trade, the Hang Seng index was up 0.5%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise (CEI) rose 0.04%.
In Europe, regional bourses trade higher, tracking gains across Asia and in U.S. futures after steep gains yesterday following a slightly more ‘dovish’ Fed.
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Indices: STOXX 600 +0.17% at 373.54, FTSE +0.23% at 7,230.58, DAX +0.18% at 11,993.16, CAC 40 +0.23% at 7,230.58, IBEX 35 +0.22% at 9,137.44, FTSE MIB -0.33% at 20,163.50, SMI (CS:SMI) +0.44% at 9,639.80, S&P 500 Futures +0.28%
2. Oil prices fall on U.S. stocks rise and Russia comments
Oil prices remain under pressure, dragged down by an unexpected gain in U.S. inventories and comments from the head of Russian state oil producer Rosneft questioning the point of a deal with OPEC to withhold supplies.
Brent futures are down 42c, or 0.7%, at $61.55 a barrel. They rose 1.1% yesterday after a near 13% fall in the previous four sessions. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude is down by 48c, or 0.9%, at $53 a barrel. The U.S. benchmark closed 0.4% higher yesterday.
Oil prices have been under pressure from investor fears about slowing global demand. However, yesterday’s rally was helped by a global stock market rally on hopes of a cut in U.S. interest rates.
Nevertheless, providing new pressure is U.S. crude stock numbers which rose unexpectedly last week. According to API data released yesterday, crude inventories rose by 3.5 million barrels in the week to May 31 to 478 million, compared with expectations for a decrease of 849,000 barrels.
OPEC+ continues to give assurances that they would continue to manage global crude supplies to avoid a surplus.
Note: OPEC+ will decide later this month or in early July whether to continue the supply curbs.
However, underlining concerns about oversupply, the head of Russia oil giant Rosneft said Russia “should pump at will” and he would “seek compensation from the government if cuts were extended.”
Ahead of the U.S. open, gold prices have rallied to a three-month high after the latest comments from Fed officials lifted expectations of a cut in interest rate, pushing the dollar to a multi-week low. Spot gold jumped 0.7% to $1,333.90 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures have climbed 0.8% to $1,339.60 an ounce.
3. Sovereign yields ease again
Four weeks ago, market consensus believed the Fed would hold rates steady for the rest of this year. However, that was before Trump decided to take a hard line stance on his trade policies with both China and Mexico. Ten- ays ago, U.S. fixed income dealers were pricing in one-rate cut in 2019. But now, in the past seven days, money market dealers pricing of rate cuts has got a tad more aggressive, futures prices are now implying two to three 25-bps rate cuts by the end of this year.
The yield on U.S. 10-year Treasuries eased 1 bps to 2.12%. In Germany’s the 10-year Bund yield declined 1 bps to -0.21%, the lowest on record. In the U.K, the 10-year Gilt yield decreased 2 bps to 0.884%, while in Japan, the 10-year JGB yield declined 2 bps to -0.123%, the lowest in almost three years on the largest decrease in almost 10 weeks.
4. Pound rises as UK services sector activity picks up
The ‘big’ dollar continues to struggle, trading atop of its two-month lows on rising expectations of a U.S. Fed interest rate cut in response to trade conflict-related risks. With the Fed possibly rethinking their current strategy, has investors gravitating towards safe-haven assets like the EUR (€1.1284) and the Japanese yen (¥108.24).
The pound (£1.2729) has rallied to a nine-day high after the UK services purchasing managers’ survey rose to 51.0 in May, up from 50.4 in April, and above market expectations of 50.5. There was a “greater intakes of new work and a slight improvement in underlying business conditions since the start of spring,” said IHS Markit. However, “there were again widespread reports that Brexit uncertainty had held back client demand and remained a headwind to growth.”
The EUR continues to hold its ground outright despite the focus for the ‘single’ unit continues to be the Italian government and their tensions with the EU. According to techies, the next levels to the upside will be in the €1.1320 area, a level set as the high in May. However, market focus remains on tomorrow’s ECB’s meeting, but many believe the event to be likely to be more an important driver for Italian government bonds (BTP’s) than the EUR.
5. Eurozone private sector growth remains subdued during May
Data this morning from Europe for the month of May saw the continued expansion of the euro area private sector.
After accounting for seasonal factors, the IHS Markit Eurozone PMI Composite Output Index rose to 51.8 in May, up from April’s 51.5 and slightly better than the earlier flash reading (51.6).
Note: The latest reading was the highest for three months and extends the current period of continuous growth to just under six years.
Digging deeper, it was the service sector that provided the impetus to overall growth during May, expanding at a solid pace. In contrast, manufacturing output fell for a fourth successive month.
Germany saw growth improve to a three-month high and, despite recording its weakest expansion for five-and-a-half years, Spain continued to expand solidly. In France, output increased modestly, but Italy remained just inside contraction territory for a second successive month.
Note: With activity increasing solidly, firms were subsequently able to reduce their overall backlogs of work for a third consecutive month.
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