Is Market Too Aggressive On BoC Slam-Dunk Rate Hike?

Wednesday January 17: Five things the markets are talking about

The Bank of Canada is due to announce its interest rate decision at 10:00 a.m. EDT and a full rate increase of +25 bps is almost priced in already.

But, has the market got too aggressive on a BoC “slam dunk” rate hike? The stronger bets are on the BoC to hike by +25 bps and downplay the move by suggesting that future hikes are data dependent – “dovish hike.”

There is no question that the Canadian economy in general has improved with retail sales, GDP growth, CPI and employment activity improving significantly over the last couple of months, nevertheless the BoC has more options than to raise interest rates immediately such as signaling plans to tighten in March – a “hawkish” hold.

All week, FX traders who had all but priced in further tightening by governor Stephen Poloz have suddenly being paying up to hedge against the risk of a potential letdown. The cost to protect against significant loonie losses has been steadily climbing since reports that the U.S. would/could withdraw from NAFTA if they did not get a better trade deal.

Note: NAFTA trade officials next meet in Montreal on Jan. 23.

Monetary policy announcements are also this week due in South Korea, South Africa and Turkey.

1. Stocks pull back from record highs

In Japan, the Nikkei share average dropped overnight as mining, oil and shipping stocks lost ground, while bitcoin-related stocks tumbled after the cryptocurrency’s value extended its sharp decline on worries over tighter regulation. The Nikkei dropped -0.4%, while the broader Topix lost -0.2%.

Downunder, the Aussie ASX 200 was down -0.4% on broad based profit selling of mining stocks. In S. Korea, the KOSPI rose +0.7%, its third consecutive day of gains.

In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index rose to a fresh closing high overnight, aided by continued strength in index heavyweight Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing. At close of trade, the Hang Seng index was up +0.25%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprise (CEI) rose +0.64%.

In China, stocks end mixed as consumer, real estate firms take breather. The Shanghai Composite index was up +0.26%, while the blue-chip CSI 300 index was down -0.23%.

In Europe, regional indices are trading mostly lower across the board following the yesterday’s pullback stateside.

Futures on the S&P 500 index have climbed +0.2%.

Indices: STOXX 600 -0.2% at 397.5, FTSE -0.3 at 7735, DAX -0.1% at 13230, CAC 40 -0.2% at 5501, IBEX 35 -0.5% at 10469, FTSE MIB -0.1% at 23485, SMI -0.2% at 9443, S&P 500 Futures +0.2%

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2. Oil loses early gains, but still well supported, gold lower

Oil prices weakened following early gains on Wednesday, but remained underpinned by tightening supply and strong global demand.

Tighter fundamentals have lifted both crude futures benchmarks about +13% since early December, helped by production curbs by OPEC and Russia, as well as by healthy demand growth.

Brent crude futures are at +$69.94 a barrel, down -21c from yesterday’s close, after hitting +$69.37. Brent on Monday rose to $70.37 a barrel, its highest since December 2014.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures are at +$63.60 a barrel, down -13c. WTI hit +$64.89 yesterday, also the highest since December 2014.

Crude oil ‘bears’ are betting that the market may come under renewed pressure from rising U.S. production. Yesterday, a report from the EIA indicated that it expected the country’s oil output to rise in February, with production from shale rising by +111k bpd to +6.55m bpd.

Note: U.S. crude output is expected to soon break through the +10m bpd, challenging top producers Russia and Saudi Arabia.

Gold prices have reversed their early gains overnight to trade slightly lower ahead of the U.S. open, as the dollar recovered from a three-year low against G10 currency pairs. Spot gold is down -0.3% at +$1,334.86 an ounce.

Note: It touched it’s strongest since Sept. 8 at +$1,344.44 on Monday.

3. Sovereign yields ease despite supply

U.S. government bond prices edged higher in quiet trade yesterday following the holiday-extended weekend. With few economic reports scheduled for release stateside, market focus switched to the U.S. Treasury Bill auctions (3-month, 6-month and 4-week bills) for directional clues.

Investors will now get a look at data on U.S. housing starts and jobless claims, as well as comments from multiple Federal Reserve officials for directional yield clues.

Note: The yield on the two-year U.S. note, which is considered to be especially sensitive to expectations for interest-rate increases from the Fed, settled last week above +2% for the first time in a decade.

The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note has fallen -2 bps to +2.532%. In Germany, the 10-year Bund yield fell -1 bps to +0.55%, while in the U.K. the 10-year Gilt yield fell -1 bps +1.291%, the lowest in a week.

4. Dollar finds a toe-hole

The USD has managed to move off its worst levels against G10 currency pairs.

The EUR/USD (€1.2233) has managed to back away from its three-year overnight Asian high print on some aggressive profit taking. Various ECB members (Nowotny, Constancio and Villeroy) have made various comments on the recent price action of the ‘single’ currency. However, its the current German geo-political risks that has investors rethinking their ‘long’ EUR strategy ahead of this weekends German SPD vote on whether the social democrats are to go ahead with coalition talks with Chancellor Angela Merkel (Sunday, Jan. 21).

GBP/USD (£1.3800) is a tad higher ahead of another vote in the House of Commons on the E.U withdrawal bill. The legislation is not expected to have any issues in its third reading, but could face some turbulence when it moves into the House of Lords.

USD/JPY (¥110.67) is slightly higher, but remains below the psychological ¥111.00 handle. The markets focus is switching to next week’s Bank of Japan (BoJ) meeting and is wondering if Kuroda and company might adjust their “yield control guidance.”

USD/CAD (C$1.2433) is not straying too far from yesterday’s close ahead of this mornings Bank of Canada rate decision. Markets are looking for the central bank to hike for the third time in its current tightening cycle, maybe a ‘dovish hike’.

Bitcoin (BTC) has fallen another -9% ($10,300) from yesterdays extended -26% sell-off.

5. Euro annual inflation down to +1.4%

Data this morning from the Euro area recorded annual inflation at +1.4% in December 2017, down from +1.5% in November. In December 2016, the rate was +1.1%, while in December 2017 it was +1.7%.

Digging deeper, the lowest annual rates were registered in Cyprus (-0.4%), Ireland and Finland (both +0.5%) and Denmark (+0.8%), while the highest annual rates were recorded in Lithuania and Estonia (both +3.8%) and the U.K (+3.0%).

Note: Compared with 2017, annual inflation fell in twenty-three Member States, remained stable in four and rose in one.

This article is for general information purposes only. It is not investment advice or a solution to buy or sell securities. Opinions are the authors; not necessarily that of OANDA Corporation or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries, officers or directors. Leveraged trading is high risk and not suitable for all. You could lose all of your deposited funds.

Written By: Dean Popplewell