Chart Of The Day: Dollar Surges As Fed Turns Hawkish

 | Jun 17, 2021 09:30

If the words 'hawkish' and 'Fed' seem like an incongruous pairing, check out yesterday's FOMC statement. It appears the US central bank has had a change of heart after months of insisting inflation was "transient." The Federal Reserve now anticipates inflation to rise more quickly than policymakers projected just three months ago.

Underscoring that point, on Wednesday, the Fed announced it had moved up its expectation for raising rates, with the possibility of two hikes by the end of 2023. The US dollar gained 1% overnight on the news, its biggest jump since March 2020.

But the market has been front-running the Fed all along on inflation expectations, anticipating the possibility of tightening way before the FOMC statement. So why wasn't it already priced in? Likely because—when considering their previous policy statements—investors weren't prepared for the Fed's surprising move to get out ahead of inflation this quickly.

Aggressive traders looking to move ahead of the pack could take into account the fact that the Fed generally provides early warnings so as not to blindside markets. The central bank prefers to deliver bad news (aka tightening) in bite-sized amounts. As such, there's an argument to be made that the rate hikes will happen sooner than indicated and/or there could be more than two in the offing.

This view could be supported by the Fed's obliviousness thus far to already accelerating inflation. If they are slow to take action, one could argue, this pivot may already be too little too late. That is, inflation could be worse than the Fed realizes or lets on, and going forward they’ll have to act more aggressively to protect a recovery that follows an unprecedented economic shutdown.

Here's what that looks like for the USD from the perspective of supply and demand.