1/EUROPE: FINAL COUNTDOWN
Southern (NYSE:SO) European bonds and the euro have rallied hard in the two months since France and Germany mooted a 750 billion-euro ($848 billion) post-COVID-19 recovery fund. On July 17-18, European leaders meet to hammer out details. But differences remain on whether the fund should be based on loans or grants; if the proposal stumbles, markets will take it badly.
Even a watered-down deal would be significant as it will allow the bloc to move towards mutualising debts. It could mark Europe's "Hamilton moment" - a reference to the first U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton who in the 1790s engineered a deal allowing the federal government to assume the debts of individual states, selling Treasury bonds to fund them.
The European Central Bank, meanwhile, meets on Thursday. Decisive EU action to revive the economy would ease pressure on the bank to deliver more stimulus. It might then consider buying more supranational debt for its asset-purchase scheme, as a recovery fund would help make the EU the region's biggest supranational issuer.
(Graphic: PSPP-eligible supranational bond pool, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/ygdpzwgwovw/theme1007.PNG)
2/A HEALTHY BULL?
A recent editorial in the official China Securities Journal calling for a healthy bull market fuelled an equity buying rush, lifting stocks 14% already in July.
But open some more newspapers and the state-sponsored editorial begins to take on the air of a distraction. Factory-gate prices are falling and payrolls were cut for the sixth straight month, a private business survey shows.
Then there's politics. Western pushback against Hong Kong's new security law is gaining momentum, with Washington imposing sanctions on several Chinese officials. Canada and Australia have suspended extradition treaties and Britain opened a citizenship pathway for Hong Kongers. India has banned dozens of Chinese social media apps after border clashes.
Beijing's response has been bluster - but investors should be wary. It may not be just the yuan and Chinese shares building up a head of steam.
(Graphic: US-China trade relations, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/xlbpgoxggpq/Pasted%20image%201594373361452.png)
3/Q2 PROFIT AND LOSS
America Inc. kicks off its second-quarter earnings season from Tuesday and Refinitiv data predicts a 44.1% slump - the biggest since the 2008-9 crisis.
Coronavirus-linked shutdowns will have wiped out profits especially in the energy, consumer discretionary and industrials sectors. Back in January when the pandemic was yet to make headlines, Q2 earnings were seen growing 7.2%.
There may be silver linings. Recent equity rallies imply investors are disregarding Q2 reports and focusing on the outlook. And a "substantial earnings beat" is likely, say BofA analysts, citing economic data improvements in May and June. More importantly for markets, companies will offer "very positive forward guidance", BofA predicts.
(Graphic: Overvalued?, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/azgvoryxxpd/Pasted%20image%201594120992646.png)
4/OPEC CHECK
With the world economy seemingly past its worst and energy demand slowly recovering, OPEC and its ally Russia are expected on July 15 to whittle down the 9.7 million barrels-per-day production cut made in June to protect crude prices from collapse. Effective August, the cut will then stand at 7.7 million bpd.
The question now is to what degree the relentlessly rising U.S. coronavirus count hampers economic recovery. The news isn't good elsewhere either; India's June fuel demand, for instance, fell 7.9% versus year-ago levels.
OPEC moves to release more crude onto markets will come amid renewed oversupply fears. Oil market risks are "almost certainly to the downside" the International Energy Agency warns.
(Graphic: World demand and supply for oil, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/editorcharts/yxmvjlnomvr/eikon.png)
5/ RISE AND SHINE
Up 19% this year, gold has had a stellar run, recently cracking the $1,800 per-ounce level to scale nine-year peaks.
Several factors have driven the precious metal's ascent, especially the safe-haven bid as the coronavirus wreaked havoc. As economies re-opened from May, retail buying helped accelerate the rally. Now focus is on gold as an inflation hedge.
With central banks and governments in full stimulus mode, inflation will be roused from its decade-long slumber, economists expect, though that's a long-term rather than immediate possibility.
Between coronavirus risks and inflation expectations, speculators are taking no chances; positioning data indicates a market very long on gold. Prices will hit $2,000 within a year, Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) predicts.
(Graphic: Gold vs real U.S. yields, https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/ygdvzwaempw/GR%20YIELDS.JPG) (This story refiles to change chart on U.S. earnings section)